We form the passive with the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb. The letter was written by Rashmita. We use the passive when the person who does something is not known or is not important. Her purse was stolen yesterday.

How can we change a verb in simple present to a negative verb? How can we change a verb in simple past to a negative verb? How do we change a verb to negative if it has two parts? Do we change the words like ‘some’ and ‘always’ when turning a sentence into negative?

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Most nouns can be changed into the plural by just adding –s at their end. For nouns ending with a consonant + y, erase the y and add –ies. For nouns ending in s, -ss, sh, ch, x and o, add –es at the end.

What is a subject? Can subject be a noun as well as a pronoun? What is an object? Can an object be a noun as well as a pronoun? How many types of objects are there? What is a direct object? What is an indirect object? What is a predicate?

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Personal pronouns are used in place of the people, places or things that we are talking about.

Who, which, whose, and that are relative pronouns. Relative pronouns tell us more about nouns (a specific person or thing).